Ernest Newton - Page 8

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          clearly and convincingly support such a decision.  Id. at 1058-             
          1059.                                                                       
               The facts alleged in the answer, deemed admitted, together             
          with the facts alleged in the request for admissions, deemed                
          admitted, constitute clear and convincing evidence that                     
          petitioner fraudulently underpaid his taxes for the years in                
          issue.  Prominent among the matters contained in the answer are             
          petitioner's admissions that:  (1) Petitioner understated taxable           
          income in the amounts of $365,464 for 1991, $268,031 for 1992,              
          and $157,476 for 1993; (2) the deficiency for each of the years             
          in issue is due to fraud with intent to evade taxes; (3)                    
          petitioner did not file a return for 1991; and (4) his failure to           
          file a return for 1991 was fraudulent with the intent to evade              
          taxes.                                                                      
               The pleaded facts clearly and convincingly establish that              
          petitioner fraudulently failed to file a return for 1991 and                
          fraudulently underpaid his income taxes for the years in issue.             
          Thus, we are satisfied that the addition to tax for fraudulent              
          failure to file and the fraud penalty for the years in issue                
          should be sustained by the entry of a default judgment against              
          petitioner pursuant to Rule 123(a).                                         
               Finally, we consider whether petitioner has engaged in                 
          behavior that warrants imposition of a penalty pursuant to                  
          section 6673.  Section 6673(a)(1) authorizes the Tax Court to               





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