PNC Bancorp, Inc. Successor to First National Pennsylvania Corporation, et al. - Page 30

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               Petitioner failed to cite, nor do we find, any authority               
          which stands for the proposition that expenses incurred in the              
          creation of separate and distinct assets are currently deductible           
          if such expenses are incurred regularly.  Accordingly, the fact             
          that the banks incurred expenditures on a recurring basis does              
          not ensure their characterization as "ordinary" if they are                 
          incurred in the creation of a separate and distinct asset.  See             
          Helvering v. Winmill, 305 U.S. 79, 84 (1938) (denying deduction             
          for commissions even though they were regular and recurring                 
          expenses in the taxpayer's business of buying and selling                   
          securities).                                                                

          Integral Part of Business                                                   

               Petitioner contends that another important factor in                   
          determining whether the particular expenditures should be                   
          capitalized or currently deducted is that they are integrally               
          related to the conduct of the banks' business.  Petitioner argues           
          that this factor addresses the pragmatic concern that, in some              
          businesses, almost all costs theoretically could be allocated in            
          some fashion to the acquisition of assets, so that under an                 
          overly expansive view of section 263, the availability of section           
          162 deductions for such businesses would be largely eliminated.             
          We have examined the cases and revenue rulings cited by                     
          petitioner in support of this argument and do not find them                 
          controlling, nor do we find that they support the proposition for           
          which petitioner contends.                                                  



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