George and Bozenna Pohoski - Page 22

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          observing: "The language of sec. 1.469-5T(a)(3), Temporary Income           
          Tax Regs., contains nothing which suggests that participation               
          should be computed on a per unit basis. See Goshorn v.                      
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1993-578."  Id.                                    
               We believe that only the actual time spent on a rental is              
          relevant to determining whether a taxpayer materially participates          
          in that rental.  In the case herein, unlike Goshorn and Serenbetz,          
          petitioners have provided ample evidence of both their level of             
          participation and that of Rainbow Reservations with respect to the          
          Maui condo.  Cf. Scheiner v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1996-554.  As         
          stated previously, petitioners' efforts far exceeded that of                
          Rainbow Reservations personnel at the Maui condo.  Thus, we hold            
          that petitioners materially participated in the rental of their             
          Maui condo during 1993.  Consequently, petitioners may deduct the           
          losses sustained therefrom.                                                 
               We now turn our attention to the Molokai condo in which we             
          have already found that petitioners participated less than 100              
          hours.  Assuming arguendo that petitioners participated for more            
          than 100 hours in the rental of the Molokai condo, petitioners              
          offered no evidence of the time spent by other individuals in the           
          rental of that condominium.  See Chapin v. Commissioner, supra.             
          Petitioners assert that the lack of a fixed front desk service at           
          the Wavecrest Resort prevents a finding that any individual spent           
          more time than they did in operating the Molokai  condo.                    





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