Security State Bank - Page 2

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                                       OPINION                                        

               RUWE, Judge:  Respondent determined a deficiency of                    
          $29,972.41 in petitioner's 1989 Federal corporate income tax.               
          The issue for decision is whether section 1281(a)1 requires                 
          petitioner, a cash basis taxpayer, to accrue interest and/or                
          original issue discount earned on short-term loans.                         

                                     Background                                       

               The parties submitted this case fully stipulated.  The                 
          stipulation of facts and supplemental stipulation of facts are              
          incorporated herein by this reference.  Petitioner is a                     
          corporation whose principal place of business was in Wellington,            
          Kansas, at the time it filed the petition.                                  
               Petitioner is a commercial bank that makes a variety of                
          loans in the ordinary course of its business.  These loans are of           
          varying duration, including loans of less than 1 year, loans of 1           
          year, and loans of more than 1 year.  Petitioner had, and still             
          has, business reasons for using notes with a term of 1 year or              
          less.                                                                       
               During 1989, petitioner made some loans that were                      
          documented by promissory notes with a stated maturity date that             
          was 1 year from the date the notes were issued.  Such loans will            


               1Unless otherwise indicated, all section references are to             
          the Internal Revenue Code in effect for the year in issue.                  




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