Paul Arthur Zipp - Page 12

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          1  Respondent conceded before trial that the adjustment for                 
          unreported income for 1992 should be $79,662.11, rather than                
          $231,212 as determined in the notice of deficiency.  Respondent             
          made additional concessions on brief regarding 1992, as discussed           
          in the Opinion section, infra.                                              
               In the notice of deficiency, respondent disallowed (1)                 
          deductions of $5,200 for 1990, 1991, and 1992 that petitioner               
          claimed for alimony payments, (2) deductions of $49,685 for 1990            
          and $104,690 for 1991 (of which $49,685 in 1990 and $45,700 in              
          1991 was paid to Ms. Stanbery) that petitioner claimed as outside           
          business expenses for those years, and (3) deductions of $15,600            
          for 1990 and $10,400 for 1991 that petitioner claimed as business           
          rental expense.  Respondent also disallowed deductions for (1)              
          $29,530 that petitioner claimed for returns and allowances in               
          1990, (2) $28,038 of business expenses claimed in 1991 that                 
          petitioner had previously claimed in 1990, and (3) $11,668 for              
          unsubstantiated business expenses claimed in 1991.                          
                                       OPINION                                        
          Issue I.  Whether Petitioner Failed To Report Gross Receipts of             
          $344,225 for 1990, $666,563 for 1991, and $53,330 for 1992                  
               A taxpayer is required to maintain records sufficient to               
          show whether or not he is liable for Federal income taxes.  Sec.            
          6001.  Where a taxpayer has failed to maintain adequate records,            
          respondent may reconstruct the taxpayer's income by any                     
          reasonable method that clearly reflects income.  Sec. 446;                  
          Holland v. United States, 348 U.S. 121, 130-132 (1954).  The bank           
          deposits method has long been approved by the courts as a method            




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