Estate of Betty Bodwell - Page 8




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          1991, $80,984.85 in 1992, $64,876.17 in 1993, and $54,253.78 in             
          1994.  Accordingly, on the basis of the record, we hold that Mr.            
          Bodwell earned total income for painting services from both Shell           
          and Town and Country as follows:  $51,619.64 in 1989, $112,640.08           
          in 1990, $85,361.57 in 1991, $80,984.85 in 1992, $64,876.17 in              
          1993, and $54,253.78 in 1994.                                               
               C.  Community Property                                                 
               During the years in issue, petitioner and Mrs. Bodwell                 
          resided in California, a community property State.  Married                 
          persons who reside in a community property State are generally              
          each required to report one-half of their community income for              
          Federal income tax purposes.  See United States v. Mitchell, 403            
          U.S. 190 (1971); Drummer v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-214,              
          affd. without published opinion 68 F.3d 472 (5th Cir. 1995).                
          Therefore, the income earned by petitioner for painting services            
          must be divided equally between petitioners during the years in             
          issue.                                                                      
               D.  Deductions                                                         
               Where taxpayers have trade or business income, they                    
          ordinarily have business and other deductions.  Deductions are              
          strictly a matter of legislative grace; however, petitioners bear           
          the burden of providing evidence to substantiate the claimed                
          deductions.  See Rule 142(a); INDOPCO, Inc. v. Commissioner, 503            
          U.S. 79, 84 (1992).  A taxpayer must keep sufficient records to             






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