Steven P. and Maureen Cade - Page 10




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               We agree with respondent that none of the $2,315,000 falls             
          within the section 104(a)(2) exclusion.  We apply the two                   
          conditions for excludability set forth above.  As to the first              
          condition, we ascertain whether the claims alleged in the lawsuit           
          have tortlike characteristics, placing our focus on the scope of            
          remedies available for those claims.  See United States v. Burke,           
          504 U.S. 229, 234-236 (1992); Dotson v. United States, 87 F.3d              
          682, 685 (5th Cir. 1996); Robinson v. Commissioner, 102 T.C. 116,           
          125-126 (1994), revd. on an issue not relevant herein 70 F.3d 34            
          (5th Cir. 1995).  As for the second condition, we analyze the               
          damages recovered on the tortlike claims to ascertain whether               
          those damages were recovered for personal injuries.  See O'Gilvie           
          v. United States, supra; see also Dotson v. United States, supra            
          at 685.  Because petitioner recovered damages under the terms of            
          a settlement agreement, we examine that agreement in light of the           
          facts and circumstances surrounding it to ascertain the nature of           
          the claims underlying the recovery.  We ask ourselves: “What is             
          the payor’s intent in making the payment?”, see Knuckles v.                 
          Commissioner, 349 F.2d 610, 613 (10th Cir. 1965), affg. T.C.                
          Memo. 1964-33; Agar v. Commissioner, 290 F.2d 283, 284 (2d Cir.             
          1961), affg. per curiam T.C. Memo. 1960-21, and "In lieu of what            
          were the damages awarded?", see Robinson v. Commissioner, supra             
          at 126-127, and the cases cited thereat.  We bear in mind the               








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