Fred B. and Georgia Elane Berry - Page 19




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            see Engdahl v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. at 669; sec. 1.183-2(b)(6),                           
            Income Tax Regs.  We have said that the startup phase of a horse-                          
            breeding activity may be 5 to 10 years for standard bred horses.                           
            See Engdahl v. Commissioner, supra.                                                        
                  Petitioners have a long history of substantial losses in their                       
            farm and horse activity.  Petitioners contend that they incurred                           
            losses due to unforeseen circumstances such as Dr. Berry’s 2-month                         
            illness in 1985 and the reopening of the racking horse registry in                         
            1997.  We disagree.  We are not convinced that Dr. Berry’s illness                         
            in 1985 prevented petitioners from buying broodmares in 1992, 1993,                        
            1994, and 1995, because in those years income from his medical                             
            practice had increased to more than $119,000, and he had additional                        
            income from other sources.  Petitioners contend that the reopening                         
            of the racking horse registry in 1997 caused their losses in 1995.                         
            We disagree.  Petitioners have offered no evidence about the                               
            reopening of the registry or how the reopening caused their losses                         
            in earlier years.  This factor favors respondent.                                          
                  7.    Amount of Occasional Profits, If Any                                           
                  Small occasional profits with large continuous losses do not                         
            indicate that the taxpayer had a profit objective.  See sec. 1.183-                        
            2(b)(7), Income Tax Regs.  Petitioners had gross receipts from                             
            selling pecans and grains, from providing stud services, and                               
            boarding and hauling horses.  The record does not indicate the                             
            amount of expenses that were related to these activities.  Even if                         






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