Dereco, Inc. - Page 7




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          Commissioner, 77 T.C. 334, 336 (1981); Gilday v. Commissioner, 62           
          T.C. 260, 261 (1974).  Accordingly, we sustain respondent's                 
          determinations as to the deficiencies.                                      
          Determination of Fraud                                                      
               Respondent also moved for judgment on the fraud issue based            
          on the affirmative allegations of fact contained in respondent's            
          answer, which were deemed admitted by the order of this Court               
          pursuant to Rule 37(c).  Respondent has the burden of proving               
          that some portion of each underpayment is due to fraud by clear             
          and convincing evidence.  See sec. 7454(a); Rule 142(b); Parks v.           
          Commissioner, 94 T.C. 654, 660 (1990).                                      
               The facts deemed admitted establish that during the years at           
          issue, petitioner regularly deducted expenses that it had not               
          paid or incurred, including expenses of equipment that petitioner           
          did not own or that did not exist; that petitioner deducted as              
          business expenses amounts that were paid to its president for               
          expenses of his family; that petitioner omitted income; and that            
          petitioner, through its president, intentionally made false and             
          misleading statements to respondent's agents during the                     
          examination of petitioner's income tax returns.  Finally,                   
          petitioner has failed to comply with the Court's pretrial orders            
          or the Court's other orders and failed to appear for the                    
          scheduled trial--additional indications of deliberate efforts by            
          petitioner to conceal the facts concerning its tax liability.               






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