James L. and Eva J. Downs - Page 10




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          Petitioner did not read the prospectus carefully, and he thought            
          the cautionary language therein was standard.  Petitioners did              
          not have any expertise in or knowledge of jojoba farming, and               
          they did not seek the advice of an expert in this area.                     
               Petitioners did not investigate the bona fides of the                  
          investment.  It was only after the investment that petitioner               
          visited the plantation and the offices, but it seems he was                 
          merely looking at the appearance of the locations to determine              
          whether they were reputable.                                                
               We do not find that petitioners are naive investors.  They             
          invested in the stock market for a number of years, and they also           
          participated in limited partnerships several times.  Petitioners            
          had total wages in excess of $100,000 for each year, and they               
          have not established that tax savings was not a motivating                  
          factor.  We conclude that if petitioners were looking to make a             
          long-term profit, they would have investigated the jojoba                   
          investment more thoroughly because of the high risk and lack of a           
          market for the oil.                                                         
               On the record before us, we find that petitioners were                 
          negligent, and we sustain respondent’s determination.                       
          Substantial Understatement of Tax                                           
               Respondent determined that petitioners were liable under               
          section 6661(a) for a substantial understatement of tax for 1982.           








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