Ingram Industries, Inc. & Subsidiaries - Page 16




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          question were not performed periodically.  If the procedures in             
          question are performed at appropriate intervals, a towboat engine           
          can continue operating safely, efficiently, and profitably for up           
          to 40 years.                                                                
               The performance of the procedures described above maintains            
          the relative value of a towboat, but it does not increase the               
          value.  The value of a towboat declines as it ages even if the              
          procedures are performed.  Any increase in the value of a towboat           
          immediately after the performance of the procedures in question             
          would generally be limited to the cost of performing the                    
          procedures, or $100,000 for a representative towboat.                       
          D.  Petitioners’ Procedures vs. Repowering                                  
               Occasionally, a towboat owner may desire to replace existing           
          engines with new or rebuilt engines, to standardize the types of            
          engines in a fleet, to increase the towing capacity, or to                  
          replace a dysfunctional engine.  This process (referred to in the           
          industry as “repowering”) involves drydocking the towboat.                  
               Removal or repowering of main engines is a complicated                 
          process requiring disconnecting the engines from the water, fuel,           
          air, and exhaust systems.  In addition, the exhaust stacks on top           
          of the towboat’s main deck must be completely removed, as well as           
          those portions of the decking located underneath each stack and             
          over the main engine room.  The engines being removed are                   
          disconnected from their mounts and are removed with the aid of a            






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Last modified: May 25, 2011