Victor I. Rosenberg and Deborah I. Rosenberg - Page 14




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          applies to the claimed advances, and there is no evidence that              
          Cabana Boy had to repay petitioners at any time.  This factor               
          favors respondent.                                                          
               4.   Collateral or Other Security                                      
               The absence of any requirement for collateral or other                 
          security suggests that advances are equity.  See Slappey Drive              
          Ind. Park v. United States, 561 F.2d 572, 580 n.11 (5th Cir.                
          1977); Zimmerman v. United States, 318 F.2d 611, 613 (9th Cir.              
          1963).  There is no evidence that petitioners required Cabana Boy           
          to provide collateral or any other security.  This factor favors            
          respondent.                                                                 
               5.   Treatment of Advances in Books and Records                        
               Treatment of advances as debt in books and records suggests            
          that the advances are loans.  See Tyler v. Tomlinson, 414 F.2d              
          844, 850 (5th Cir. 1969); American Offshore, Inc. v.                        
          Commissioner, supra at 604.  Hyman treated some of the advances             
          as debt on Cabana Boy's financial statements and tax returns.               
          This factor favors petitioners.                                             
               6.   Repayments                                                        
               The making of repayments suggests that advances were loans.            
          See Tyler v. Tomlinson, supra; American Offshore, Inc. v.                   
          Commissioner, supra at 603.  There is no evidence that Cabana Boy           
          made any repayments to petitioners.                                         








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