Fred P. and Patricia M. Brandkamp - Page 8




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          earlier version of section 219,6 we apply its reasoning to the              
          facts of the present case.                                                  
               Petitioners also contend that the record does not                      
          demonstrate that MetLife made any contribution to the MetLife               
          plan on behalf of Mrs. Brandkamp, thereby implying that such a              
          failure would be antithetical to the conclusion that Mrs.                   
          Brandkamp was an active participant in the plan.  However, the              
          record demonstrates that the MetLife plan is a qualified plan, a            
          fact that supports our conclusion that a contribution was made              
          and thereby negates the basis for petitioners’ contention.  See             
          sec. 401(a)(1).7                                                            

               6  Sec. 219, as applicable to 1981, the taxable year in                
          issue in Eanes v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 168 (1985), did not                 
          include a definition of “active participant”.  The flush language           
          currently contained in sec. 219(g)(5), referring to whether the             
          individual’s rights under the plan are forfeitable, was then                
          found only in the legislative history.                                      
               7  To the extent that petitioners may suggest that the                 
          contribution made by MetLife on behalf of Mrs. Brandkamp was                
          modest in amount, thereby implying that the magnitude of an                 
          employer’s contribution should be determinative of whether an               
          employee is an active participant, the law is clearly to the                
          contrary.  See sec. 1.219-2(d)(1), Income Tax Regs., providing              
          that an individual is an active participant in a taxable year in            
          a profit-sharing plan “if an employer contribution is added to              
          the participant’s account in such taxable year.”  See also sec.             
          1.219-2(b)(1), Income Tax Regs., providing that “an individual is           
          an active participant * * * if for any portion of the plan year             
          * * * [she] is not excluded under the eligibility provisions of             
          the plan.”  In short, there is no provision for “de minimis”                
          participation.  See also Guest v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. 768                 
          (1979) (the statutory provision, which operates to disallow a               
          deduction for a contribution to an IRA by an active participant             
                                                             (continued...)           





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