Gary Friedmann - Page 18




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                  A return form that is not signed or sworn to, as                    
             required by the statute, does not meet the plain                         
             requirements for the filing of a return and does not                     
             start the period of limitations on assessment and                        
             collection.  See Lucas v. Pilliod Lumber Co., supra; Doll                
             v. Commissioner, 358 F.2d 713 (3d Cir. 1966), affg. T.C.                 
             Memo. 1965-191; Richardson v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. 818,                 
             823-824 (1979).  Similarly, a return that is delivered to                
             an office other than the one specified by the Code and the               
             regulations for filing of that return is not considered                  
             filed and does not commence the period of limitations.  See              
             O'Bryan Bros., Inc. v. Commissioner, 127 F.2d 645 (6th Cir.              
             1942) (gift tax return given to revenue agent), affg. 42                 
             B.T.A. 18 (1940); W.H. Hill Co. v. Commissioner, 64 F.2d                 
             506 (6th Cir. 1933) (return given to examining agent),                   
             affg. 23 B.T.A. 605 (1931); Winnett v. Commissioner, 96                  
             T.C. 802 (1991) (return mailed to wrong service center);                 
             Espinoza v. Commissioner 78 T.C. 412 (1982) (taxpayer                    
             failed to prove that amended returns were filed when they                
             were handed to a revenue agent); Green v. Commissioner,                  
             T.C. Memo. 1993-152 ("giving a delinquent return to an IRS               
             agent does not constitute filing"); Metals Refining Ltd. v.              
             Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1993-115 ("Even if the IRS agents               
             received properly executed [partnership] returns, delivery               







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