Midland Financial Co. and Subsidiaries - Page 6




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          recipient employee’s gross income.  Sec. 1.162-25T, Temporary               
          Income Tax Regs., 50 Fed. Reg. 755 (Jan. 7, 1985), amended 50               
          Fed. Reg. 46013 (Nov. 6, 1985); see sec. 1.61-21(b), Income Tax             
          Regs. (employee is required to include in gross income the value            
          of any fringe benefit received).  The employer may not deduct the           
          value reported to an employee as compensation; rather, the                  
          employer is required to deduct its costs incurred in providing              
          the benefit to the employee.  Sec. 1.162-25T, Temporary Income              
          Tax Regs., supra.                                                           
               Some deductions previously allowable under section 162 were            
          disallowed by the enactment of section 274.  Section 274(a)(1)(A)           
          generally provides for the disallowance of deductions involving             
          an entertainment, amusement, or recreation activity.  Section               
          274(a)(1)(B) disallows the deduction of otherwise allowable                 
          expenses incurred with respect to a facility used in connection             
          with such activity.  However, section 274(e)(2) provides that the           
          general disallowance provision of section 274(a) will not apply             
          to:                                                                         
               Expenses treated as compensation.--Expenses for goods,                 
               services, and facilities, to the extent that the                       
               expenses are treated by the taxpayer, with respect to                  
               the recipient of the entertainment, amusement, or                      
               recreation, as compensation to an employee on the                      
               taxpayer’s return of tax under this chapter and as                     
               wages to such employee for purposes of chapter 24                      
               (relating to withholding of income tax at source on                    
               wages).                                                                








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