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                    b.  The Careys’ Legal Arguments                                   
                    (1)  Minimal Evidentiary Foundation                               
               The Careys argue that, since respondent has attributed to              
          Michael gross income not reported by him, respondent must provide           
          a minimal evidentiary foundation, sufficient to connect Michael             
          to some income-producing activity, before respondent may enjoy              
          the presumption of correctness that results from the burden of              
          proof being borne by the Careys.  See Weimerskirch v.                       
          Commissioner, 596 F.2d 358 (9th Cir. 1979), revg. 67 T.C. 672               
          (1977), to which we defer in accordance with the doctrine of                
          Golsen v. Commissioner, 54 T.C. 742 (1970), affd. 445 F.2d 985              
          (10th Cir. 1971).  As stated supra section III.A.1.a., the Careys           
          concede respondent’s adjustments to the trust’s gross income.               
          Michael signed the trust 1995 return as “Manager”, which                    
          establishes that he had some control over trust operations.  He             
          transferred $8,000 from one of his proprietorship’s bank accounts           
          to the trust’s bank account and had authority to, and did, write            
          checks on the trust’s bank account.  He used equipment leased to            
          the trust in at least one of his proprietorships.  The record               
          does contain a minimal evidentiary foundation connecting Michael            
          with the income-producing activity that is the source of the                
          unreported income (the trust’s operations) that respondent would            
          attribute to Michael.                                                       
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