D. Lloyd and Betty Thomas - Page 7




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          accident or health insurance for personal injuries or sickness              
          shall be included in gross income to the extent such amounts are            
          either paid by the employer or are attributable to contributions            
          by the employer that were not included in the employee's gross              
          income.                                                                     
               At trial, we had the opportunity to observe petitioner,                
          evaluate his demeanor, and assess his credibility.  We found                
          petitioner to be a credible witness, and we have no reason to               
          question his veracity.  Petitioner's testimony provides the                 
          evidentiary basis for our finding that petitioner specifically              
          elected, in August 1994, not to pay the premiums for his                    
          disability insurance with pre-tax dollars pursuant to “premium              
          conversion”.                                                                
               On brief, respondent states as follows:                                
                    The determinative factual issue in this case is                   
               whether the premiums were contributed by petitioner on                 
               a pre-tax or after-tax basis.  If they were paid out of                
               pre-tax monies as respondent contends, then the                        
               disability benefits received by petitioner would be                    
               taxable.  If, on the other hand, the disability                        
               insurance premiums were paid out of after-tax dollars                  
               as petitioners contend, then the disability benefits                   
               received by petitioner would not be taxable.                           
               In view of our finding that petitioner paid the premiums for           
          his disability insurance with after-tax dollars, we hold that the           
          disability benefits received by petitioner in 1997 are excludable           
          from gross income for that year.  Sec. 104(a)(3).  Accordingly,             
          respondent’s determination to the contrary is not sustained.                






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