Estate of Frank Armstrong, Jr., Deceased, Frank Armstrong III, Executor - Page 10




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          Estate Taxes                                                                
               Decedent’s Estate Tax Return                                           
               As previously noted, decedent died in 1993.  On Form 706,              
          United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax                 
          Return, the estate reported no estate tax liability.  The estate            
          excluded from the gross estate the $4,680,284 of gift taxes that            
          decedent and the trust had paid on the gifts of National Fruit              
          stock that decedent had made during the 3 years before his death.           
               Respondent’s Determination                                             
               In the notice of deficiency issued October 20, 1997,                   
          respondent determined a $2,350,071 deficiency in the estate’s               
          taxes.3  In arriving at this determination, respondent increased            


               3 In January 1998, respondent issued separate notices of               
          transferee liability to each of the donee children.  These                  
          notices stated that, as transferees of property (i.e., the 1991             
          and 1992 gifts of National Fruit Product Co., Inc. (National                
          Fruit) stock), the donee children were each personally liable               
          under sec. 6324(c) for decedent’s unpaid Federal estate taxes to            
          the extent of the value of property received.  The donee children           
          challenged the notices of transferee liability in petitions filed           
          in this Court (assigned docket Nos. 7267-98, 7269-98, 7270-98,              
          and 7274-98).  In their consolidated cases in this Court, the               
          donee children moved for partial summary judgment, asserting that           
          they were not liable as transferees as a matter of law.  In                 
          Armstrong v. Commissioner, 114 T.C. 94, 100-102 (2000), this                
          Court denied the donee children’s motions for partial summary               
          judgment, concluding that under sec. 2035(d)(3)(C) the value of             
          the stock that decedent transferred to them was included in his             
          gross estate for purposes of sec. 6324(a)(2) and that,                      
          consequently, the donee children were liable as transferees for             
          the estate tax deficiency due from decedent’s estate.  In their             
          consolidated cases in this Court, the donee children continue to            
          contest the amount of estate tax deficiency due from the estate             
          and the amount of their personal liability.                                 





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