William T. Butler, Transferee - Page 11




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                         b.   Miscellaneous Expenses                                  
               Petitioners contend that Butler, after paying Miller, spent            
          the remaining funds on Metro-related expenses.  Petitioners,                
          however, give no specific account as to why, when, or how much of           
          the diverted funds were used to pay Metro expenses.  Accordingly,           
          Metro is not entitled to deductions for these alleged expenses.             
                         c.   Officer’s Compensation                                  
               Petitioners’ alternative contention is that all funds                  
          diverted to Butler are deductible by Metro as officer’s                     
          compensation.  Payments are deductible, however, only when they             
          are intended as compensation.  See King’s Court Mobile Home Park,           
          Inc. v. Commissioner, 98 T.C. 511, 514 (1992).  The testimony and           
          documentary evidence establish, and we conclude, that Metro did             
          not intend these payments to be compensation.                               
               Petitioners’ concessions, that Metro omitted income and                
          overstated deductions, and our holding that Metro is not entitled           
          to offsetting deductions establish Metro’s underpayment of tax              
          for tax years 1988 through 1990.                                            
               B. Fraud                                                               
               Fraud is established by proof of intent to evade tax                   
          believed to be owing.  See Clayton v. Commissioner, 102 T.C. 632            
          (1994).  A corporation is liable for fraud if its officer has the           
          fraudulent intent to evade the corporation’s taxes.  DiLeo v.               








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