William C. and Cheryl M. Fowler - Page 2




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                                                Penalty, I.R.C.                       
                     Year        Deficiency      Sec. 6662(a)                         
                     1994       $35,283       $3,683                                  
                     1995       17,023        3,202                                   
               The issues presented are:  (1) Whether rental real estate              
          losses claimed by petitioners are subject to the passive activity           
          loss limitations under section 469; (2) whether interest paid on            
          tax deficiencies is deductible as Schedule C business expenses;             
          and (3) whether petitioners are liable for accuracy-related                 
          penalties under section 6662(a).  Unless otherwise indicated, all           
          section references are to the Internal Revenue Code in effect for           
          the years in issue.                                                         
                                  FINDINGS OF FACT                                    
               Some of the facts have been stipulated, and the stipulated             
          facts are incorporated in our findings by this reference.                   
          Petitioners’ mailing address at the time of the filing of the               
          petition was Cudjoe Key, Florida.  Petitioners filed joint                  
          Federal income tax returns for 1994 and 1995.                               
          United Air Temp                                                             
               Petitioner William C. Fowler (petitioner) was employed by              
          and the president of United Air Temp, Air Conditioning and                  
          Heating, Inc. (United Air Temp).  Petitioner Cheryl M. Fowler               
          (Mrs. Fowler) was employed as a corporate executive for United              
          Air Temp.  United Air Temp was a closely held C corporation that            
          was 100-percent owned by petitioner.                                        






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