Paul A. and Marilyn J. Grothues - Page 27




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          Grothues and Mr. Kanz contemplated the simultaneous execution of            
          the settlement upon which the agreed judgment was entered and the           
          collateral agreement.  These facts indicate that at the time Mr.            
          Kanz admitted the theft, he knew that he would not be liable to             
          pay the judgment.                                                           
               Also, Mr. Kanz’s admissions are a moving feast of                      
          inconsistencies.  From 1993 to 1995, Mr. Kanz denied he                     
          misappropriated any funds.  In January 2002, Mr. Kanz admitted to           
          misappropriating some of the money but not as much as stated in             
          the agreed judgment.  Then in February 2002, Mr. Kanz admitted              
          all the findings in the agreed judgment.  These inconsistencies             
          undermine the credibility of Mr. Kanz’s admissions.                         
               Even though Mr. Kanz has not helped petitioners solve their            
          tax problems, petitioners have not filed a claim for breach of              
          contract by Mr. Kanz in order to collect on the judgment.  These            
          are all acts a reasonable person might do in efforts to recover             
          stolen property from a thief.  Although it is improbable Mr. Kanz           
          would admit to an act which would lead to civil liability, his              
          friendship with petitioners and his belief that the collateral              
          agreement protected him from collection suggest he made his                 
          admissions in an effort to help petitioners with their tax                  
          problems.  His admissions do not prove theft occurred.                      

               13(...continued)                                                       
          the collateral agreement was executed at the time of the agreed             
          judgment.                                                                   





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