David H. and Suzanne Hillman - Page 10




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          income and deductions result in no economic significance.  For              
          that proposition, petitioners reference section 61 and cases,               
          including Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co., 348 U.S. 426, 431             
          (1955).                                                                     
               Petitioners also argue that respondent’s disallowance is               
          inconsistent with the fundamental and global principle of                   
          matching income and expenses for purposes of taxation.  In                  
          addition, they question whether there is some form of ordering of           
          various Code provisions so that, for example, partnership                   
          provisions should not be preempted by section 469.  Finally,                
          petitioners argue that section 469 was not intended to negate               
          these fundamental principles.                                               
               The principles referenced by petitioners are not being                 
          obviated or eclipsed by respondent’s application of section 469.            
          Such principles (i.e., the question of what is income, rules of             
          subchapter K, etc.) precede the congressionally imposed section             
          469 limitation on reductions of nonpassive income by passive                
          deductions.  To the extent that the passive losses cannot be                
          used, Congress has provided that they may be carried into the               
          future to apply against a future year’s passive income.  Section            
          469 expressly limits petitioners’ ability to offset the real                
          estate entities’ passive management fee deductions against SMC’s            
          (petitioner’s) nonpassive management fee income from the same               
          transaction.  SMC and the real estate entities are, for purposes            






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