Karl and Birgit Jahina - Page 15




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          did not satisfy the 750-hour statutory minimum for any one of               
          them.  See Fowler v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2002-223.  Her                
          testimony, phone records, and calendars reflect that she did not            
          spend sufficient time on the individual rental property                     
          activities to satisfy either prong of section 469(c)(7)(B).                 
               The Court holds that Mrs. Jahina was not a real estate                 
          professional with respect to petitioners' rental properties                 
          during the years at issue.  Because Mrs. Jahina was not a real              
          estate professional, the rental property activities of                      
          petitioners are treated as per se passive.  Sec. 469(c)(2), (4).            
          Accordingly, the general disallowance rule concerning passive               
          activity losses applies.  Sec. 469(a)(1)(A).  Respondent is                 
          sustained on this issue.                                                    
               The final issue is whether petitioners are liable for the              
          accuracy-related penalty under section 6662(a) for 1997 in the              
          amount of $5,216.80.  Section 6662(a) provides for an accuracy-             
          related penalty equal to 20 percent of any portion of an                    
          underpayment of tax required to be shown on the return that is              
          attributable to the taxpayer’s negligence or disregard of rules             
          or regulations.  Sec. 6662(a) and (b)(1).  "Negligence" consists            
          of any failure to make a reasonable attempt to comply with the              
          provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.  Sec. 6662(c).                     
          "Disregard" consists of any careless, reckless, or intentional              
          disregard.  Id.                                                             





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