Tom and Louise Kappus - Page 15




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          1986 and was made effective as if it had been included therein.             
          TAMRA sec. 1012(aa)(4), 102 Stat. 3532.  Thus, the Third Protocol           
          specifically takes into account, as the taxes to which the                  
          convention shall apply, the alternative minimum tax as amended by           
          the Tax Reform Act of 1986, including the limitation on the                 
          alternative minimum tax foreign tax credit imposed by section               
          59(a)(2).  Accordingly, we find that there is harmony between               
          provisions of the U.S.-Canada treaty and section 59.  Pekar v.              
          Commissioner, supra at 163; Brooke v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.              
          2000-194.                                                                   
               In light of the above, it is unnecessary to address the                
          second element of petitioners' position, that the U.S.-Canada               
          treaty was the last expression of sovereign will.  Since we find            
          no conflict between the U.S.-Canada treaty and section 59(a)(2),            
          petitioners are subject to section 59(a)(2), regardless which is            
          later in time.                                                              
               We have considered all the other arguments made by                     
          petitioners, and, to the extent we have not addressed them, find            
          them to be without merit.                                                   
               To reflect the foregoing,                                              
                                                  Decision will be entered            
                                             for respondent.                          









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