Bradley M. Cohen and Kathy A. Cohen - Page 16




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          Commissioner, 512 F.2d 882 (9th Cir. 1975), affg. T.C. Memo.                
          1972-133.  Under section 6001, petitioners bear the sole                    
          responsibility for maintaining their business records.  They have           
          neither identified nor proven any additional deductions to which            
          they are entitled.  The categories duplicate those claimed on               
          NHIL’s return and appear questionable as employee expenses.  No             
          deductions may be allowed on this record.                                   
          Addition to Tax and Penalty                                                 

               Respondent determined an addition to tax for failure to                
          file timely under section 6651(a)(1) and an accuracy-related                
          penalty for substantial understatement under section 6662(a).               
          Respondent has the burden of production under section 7491(c) for           
          the addition to tax and the penalty and must come forward with              
          sufficient evidence that it is appropriate to impose the penalty.           
          See Higbee v. Commissioner, 116 T.C. 438, 446-447 (2001).                   

               Respondent determined the addition to tax for late filing              
          because petitioners did not file until July 18, 1997.  Section              
          1.6081-4, Income Tax Regs., provides for an automatic 4-month               
          extension if the taxpayer files an application for extension on             
          Form 4868, Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File              
          U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, on or before the due date for            
          filing the return if certain requirements are met.  There is no             
          evidence that petitioners applied for an extension of time to               







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