Duncan & Associates - Page 13

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          sioner, 92 T.C. 661, 700 (1989).  The Commissioner must prove               
          only that an underpayment exists, and not the precise amount of             
          such underpayment.  DiLeo v. Commissioner, 96 T.C. 858, 873                 
          (1991), affd. 959 F.2d 16 (2d Cir. 1992); Petzoldt v. Commis-               
          sioner, supra at 699-700.  When an allegation of fraud is inter-            
          twined with reconstructed unreported income, as is the case here            
          with respect to a portion of the underpayment for each of the               
          years at issue, the Commissioner may satisfy such burden by                 
          establishing an underpayment by either: (1) Proving a likely                
          source of the unreported income or (2) disproving the nontaxable            
          source(s) that the taxpayer alleges for the unreported income.              
          Parks v. Commissioner, supra at 661.                                        
               Petitioner understated its gross receipts in its 1990 return           
          and 1991 return by $49,327 and $209,252,7 respectively.  In                 
          addition, petitioner did not report as income in its 1990 return            
          and/or its 1991 return the following:  (1) The forgone interest             
          on Mr. Duncan’s outstanding loan balance with petitioner for 1990           
          and 1991; (2) petitioner’s 1990 amount realized; and (3) peti-              
          tioner’s 1991 check amount.  Furthermore, the deductions peti-              
          tioner claimed in its 1990 return of $9,610 and $25,000, respec-            
          tively, for “outside services” and contributions to petitioner’s            
          pension and/or profit sharing plan were improper.                           
               In Mr. Duncan’s March 31, 1998 plea agreement, Mr. Duncan              

               7See supra note 4.                                                     





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