Michael T. Hawkins and Janine M. Hansen - Page 12

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          merit.                                                                      
               Third, it is well established that there is no                         
          constitutional right to a jury trial in a suit concerning Federal           
          tax liability in the Tax Court.  Dawn v. Commissioner, 675 F.2d             
          1077, 1079 (9th Cir. 1982), affg. T.C. Memo. 1979-479; Rowlee v.            
          Commissioner, supra; Cupp v. Commissioner, 65 T.C. at 86 (“where            
          a taxpayer takes advantage of the procedure of filing a petition            
          in the Tax Court without payment of the tax, any deprivation of a           
          jury trial is due to his own act”).                                         
               For the foregoing reasons, petitioners’ jurisdiction motion            
          will be denied.                                                             
          II.  Summary Judgment Motion                                                
               Summary judgment is intended to expedite litigation and                
          avoid unnecessary and expensive trials.  Pope & Talbot, Inc., &             
          Subs. v. Commissioner, 104 T.C. 574, 575 (1995).  Rule 121(a)               
          provides that either party may move with or without supporting              
          affidavits, for summary judgment upon all or any part of the                
          legal issues in controversy.  Under Rule 121(b) decision shall              
          thereafter be rendered “if the pleadings, answers to                        
          interrogatories, depositions, admissions, and any other                     
          acceptable materials, together with the affidavits, if any, show            
          that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that a           
          decision may be rendered as a matter of law."  See O'Neal v.                


          6(...continued)                                                             
          violation of the statute.  The Tax Court clearly has jurisdiction           
          to hear an RFRA challenge.  See, e.g., Adams v. Commissioner, 110           
          T.C. 137, 138 (1998), affd. 170 F.3d 173 (3d Cir. 1999).                    




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