Sheila Mae Howard - Page 8

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          they exceeded her gross receipts.5                                          
               Further, using the bank deposits and cash expenditures                 
          method of income reconstruction, respondent determined that                 
          petitioner had unreported income in 1996 and 1997 of $45,719 and            
          $29,130, respectively.  Respondent now concedes that petitioner             
          received an additional $36,863 from nontaxable sources in 1996              
          and an additional $20,500 from nontaxable sources in 1997.                  
          Respondent therefore now contends that petitioner had unreported            
          income in 1996 and 1997 of $8,856 and $23,767, respectively.6               
               In addition, respondent disallowed petitioner’s claimed                
          dependency exemption for Carl for 1998.                                     
               Finally, respondent determined that petitioner was liable              
          for accuracy-related penalties under section 6662(a) for 1996 and           
          1997 due to a substantial understatement of income tax.                     
          Discussion                                                                  
               In general, the determinations of the Commissioner in a                
          notice of deficiency are presumed correct, and the burden is on             

               5  Respondent allowed petitioner deductions on Schedules A,            
          Itemized Deductions, for interest and taxes without regard to               
          income from the horse breeding activity.  Respondent allowed                
          petitioner miscellaneous itemized deductions on Schedules A for             
          the remaining expenses related to the horse breeding activity.              
          Respondent reclassified petitioner’s Schedules F gross income as            
          other income.                                                               
               6  At trial, respondent asserted that petitioner’s deposits            
          for 1997 were erroneously understated in the notice of deficiency           
          and should be increased by $15,137.  However, due to respondent’s           
          concession of additional nontaxable sources in 1997, respondent             
          does not seek an increased deficiency.                                      





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