Donald W. and Mary Ellen Klopman Martinez - Page 5

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          the taxpayer.  Sec. 24(a).  Among other requirements, a                     
          qualifying child is an individual for whom the taxpayer is                  
          allowed a dependency exemption deduction under section 151.  Sec.           
          24(c)(1)(A).                                                                
               Petitioners admit that petitioner was the noncustodial                 
          parent during the year in issue.  Because petitioners did not               
          attach to their return a written declaration signed by Ms.                  
          Martinez, petitioners are not entitled to the dependency                    
          exemption deductions.  Secs. 151 and 152.  We note that we do not           
          question petitioner’s support of his children; whether or not he            
          supported them, the declaration must be attached to the return.             
          Sec. 152(e)(2)(B).  Likewise, even if Ms. Martinez signed a                 
          written declaration prior to the year in issue--as petitioners              
          argue--they are not entitled to the deductions in the year in               
          issue when the declaration was not attached to the return.  Id.             
               Because petitioners are not entitled to the dependency                 
          exemption deductions, they also are not entitled to the child tax           
          credit.  Sec. 24(c)(1)(A).                                                  
               Reviewed and adopted as the report of the Small Tax Case               
          Division.                                                                   
                                             Decision will be entered                 
                                        for respondent.                               









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