Fortunato J. Mendes - Page 15

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          III.  Schedule C Loss From Petitioner’s Law Practice                        
               Next, we turn to the issue of whether petitioner sustained             
          a 1988 deductible loss of $6,724 associated with his law                    
          practice.                                                                   
               Here, as in the case of petitioner’s Schedule A itemized               
          deductions, petitioner has offered no evidence to substantiate              
          the items (mortgage interest, utilities, telephone, depreciation,           
          laundry and cleaning, and bar membership dues) that constitute              
          the alleged deductible expenses.  Here, too, petitioner has                 
          failed to provide the minimal substantiation of the alleged                 
          expenses that would permit us to estimate the allowable                     
          deductions pursuant to Cohan v. Commissioner, supra.  Therefore,            
          we reject petitioner’s claim, raised at trial, to a Schedule C.             
          loss.8                                                                      
          IV.  Schedule E Losses From Real Property Rentals                           
               Petitioner’s 1988 Schedule E indicates that, during the                
          audit year, petitioner owned nine rental properties, each of                


               8  Petitioner’s reporting of zero gross receipts from his              
          law practice during the audit year (the first 5-1/2 months of               
          which preceded his incarceration) indicates that the loss may be            
          disallowed on the alternative ground that, during that year,                
          petitioner did not conduct his law practice with a bona fide                
          intention of making a profit and may, in fact, have either                  
          abandoned or at least temporarily discontinued the practice after           
          1987 when, according to the 1987 Form 1040, he earned a small               
          ($1,698) profit on very low ($2,884) gross receipts.  As                    
          discussed more fully infra in section IV, losses incurred by an             
          individual in connection with a purported trade or business are             
          not allowable in the absence of a bona fide profit motive.                  





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