Manuel Francisco Palomo and Jane Lyon Potter - Page 9

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                    that the additional tax does not apply to "Distributions made to                                                                                       
                    the employee * * * to the extent such distributions do not exceed                                                                                      
                    the amount allowable as a deduction under section 213 to the                                                                                           
                    employee for amounts paid during the taxable year for medical                                                                                          
                    care".                                                                                                                                                 
                              Section 213 allows a deduction for expenses paid during the                                                                                  
                    taxable year, not compensated by insurance or otherwise, for                                                                                           
                    medical care of the taxpayer, his spouse or a dependent (as                                                                                            
                    defined in section 152), to the extent that such expenses exceed                                                                                       
                    7.5 percent of adjusted gross income.  As relevant here, section                                                                                       
                    152(a)(1) defines a "dependent" to mean a taxpayer's father or                                                                                         
                    sister who received or is treated under section 152(e) as having                                                                                       
                    received over half of his or her support from the taxpayer for                                                                                         
                    the calendar year in which the taxable year of the taxpayer                                                                                            
                    begins.  To claim a dependent, taxpayers must establish the total                                                                                      
                    amount of support furnished from all sources for the taxable year                                                                                      
                    at issue and demonstrate that they provided the claimed dependent                                                                                      
                    with over half of the amount.  See Archer v. Commissioner, 73                                                                                          
                    T.C. 963, 967 (1980); Blanco v. Commissioner, 56 T.C. 512,                                                                                             
                    514-515 (1971); sec. 1.152-1(a)(2)(i), Income Tax Regs.                                                                                                
                              While petitioners testified that they provided some support                                                                                  
                    to Mr. Potter and Susan, the Court cannot conclude that                                                                                                
                    petitioners provided more than one-half of the total support for                                                                                       
                    either of them.  Ms. Potter testified that in 1999 Mr. Potter                                                                                          






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