Dale H. and Edith Littlefield Sundby - Page 6

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          tax return interest income arising from the sale of a business              
          plan or intellectual property.  Neither petitioners nor Navis               
          reported on any Federal income tax return interest income arising           
          from the sale of PowerAgent or WorkWorld.                                   
               Petitioners claimed a bad debt deduction on Schedule C of              
          their 1997 Federal income tax return.  On Schedule C, Mr. Sundby            
          indicated that his principal business was that of a lender,                 
          reporting income on the cash basis.  Mr. Sundby also indicated              
          that he did not “materially participate” in the operation of this           
          business.                                                                   
                                     Discussion                                       
               Petitioners bear the burden of proving that they are                   
          entitled to their claimed bad debt deduction.  Rule 142(a);4                
          INDOPCO, Inc. v. Commissioner, 503 U.S. 79, 84 (1992).  To avail            
          themselves of a bad debt deduction pursuant to section 166,5                

               4Sec. 7491 does not apply in the instant case to shift the             
          burden of proof to respondent because petitioners neither alleged           
          that sec. 7491 was applicable nor established that they fully               
          complied with the requirements of sec. 7491(a)(2).                          
               5Sec. 166. BAD DEBTS.                                                  
                    (a)  General Rule.--                                              
                         (1)  Wholly worthless debts.-–There shall be                 
                    allowed as a deduction any debt which becomes worthless           
                    within the taxable year.                                          
                         (2)  Partially worthless debts.-–When satisfied              
                    that a debt is recoverable only in part, the Secretary            
                    may allow such debt, in an amount not in excess of the            
                                                             (continued...)           





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