William Herbert Whitehurst, III and Carla Cherlene Whitehurst - Page 17




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          5T(a), Temporary Income Tax Regs., 50 Fed. Reg. 46014 (Nov. 6,              
          1985).  “Listed property” includes any passenger automobile.                
          Sec. 280F(d)(4)(A)(i).  The taxpayer must substantiate the                  
          expense as follows:                                                         
               by adequate records or by sufficient evidence                          
               corroborating the taxpayer’s own statement (A) the                     
               amount of such expense or other item, (B) the time and                 
               place of the travel, entertainment, amusement,                         
               recreation, * * * (C) the business purpose of the                      
               expense or other item, and * * *  [Sec. 274(d).]                       
          See sec. 1.274-5T(b)(6), Temporary Income Tax Regs., 50 Fed. Reg.           
          46016 (Nov. 6, 1985).  The taxpayer must substantiate each                  
          element of an expenditure by adequate records or sufficient                 
          evidence corroborating his statements.  Sec. 1.274-5T(c)(1),                
          Temporary Income Tax Regs., 50 Fed. Reg. 46016 (Nov. 6, 1985).              
          Written evidence has more probative value than oral evidence                
          alone.  Id.  The taxpayer must establish that the expenditure was           
          directly related to the active conduct of the taxpayer’s trade or           
          business.  Sec. 1.274-2(a)(1)(i), Income Tax Regs.                          
               A self-employed individual may deduct a mileage allowance              
          for ordinary and necessary expenses of local transportation and             
          travel away from home.  Sec. 62(a)(1); sec. 1.62-2(e)(2), Income            
          Tax Regs.; sec. 1.62-2T(e)(2), Temporary Income Tax Regs., 63               
          Fed. Reg. 52600 (Oct. 1, 1998); sec. 1.274(d)-1(a)(1), Income Tax           
          Regs.; sec. 1.274(d)-1T, Temporary Income Tax Regs., 63 Fed. Reg.           
          52601 (Oct. 1, 1998).  The Commissioner is authorized to                    
          establish the standard mileage rate that is deemed to satisfy the           





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