James C. Blanning, Jr. - Page 9

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          that the vast majority of them were either for nondeductible                
          personal items or for transportation and entertainment and did              
          not meet the more stringent requirements of section 274(d).                 
          Petitioner, on the other hand, contends that most of the                    
          expenditures represented by these documents were in connection              
          with his real estate business activity.                                     
               The credit card records, which are admittedly incomplete,              
          totaled $11,179.74 for the 2-year period (1992-93).  Of the                 
          $11,179.74:  $9,234.43 was for 1992; $1,679.02 was for 1993; and            
          $266.29 was not differentiated as to the year.  The Court found             
          respondent’s review of these items to be hypercritical.  Other              
          than items that are clearly for travel and entertainment,                   
          respondent did not give petitioner the benefit of the doubt.  For           
          example, on a charge for the changing of a lock, respondent in              
          denying a deduction commented:  “Why did lock(s) need to be                 
          changed”?  In situations where the payment of the credit card by            
          one of petitioner’s related corporate entities had been                     
          determined to be income, respondent in denying a deduction,                 
          commented:  “Bus purpose--already acctd above??”3  On several               
          purchases of hardware, respondent in denying a deduction                    
          commented:  “Bus purpose--vague”.                                           



               3 We assume that respondent concluded that these                       
          expenditures that were used to reconstruct petitioner’s income              
          were personal in nature and not deductible as a business expense.           





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