Tony R. Carlos and Judith D. Carlos - Page 5

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                                     Discussion                                       
               Section 469(a) disallows the passive activity loss of an               
          individual taxpayer.3  The Internal Revenue Code defines “passive           
          activity” as an activity involving the conduct of a trade or                
          business in which the taxpayer does not materially participate.4            


               3SEC. 469.  PASSIVE ACTIVITY LOSSES AND CREDITS LIMITED.               
                    (a) Disallowance.--                                               
                         (1) In general.--If for any taxable year the                 
                    taxpayer is described in paragraph (2), neither–-                 
                              (A) the passive activity loss, nor                      
                              (B) the passive activity credit,                        
                    for the taxable year shall be allowed.                            
                         (2) Persons described.-- The following are                   
                    described in this paragraph:                                      
                              (A) any individual, estate, or trust, * * *.            

               4    SEC. 469(c).  Passive Activity Defined.--For purposes             
               of this section–-                                                      
                         (1) In general.--The term “passive activity” means           
                    any activity--                                                    
                              (A) which involves the conduct of any trade             
                         or business, and                                             
                              (B) in which the taxpayer does not materially           
                         participate.                                                 
                         (2) Passive activity includes any rental activity.           
                    * * * the term “passive activity” includes any                    
                    rental activity.                                                  






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