Duane A. Dworshak - Page 13

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          Nissley v. Commissioner, supra (trips to New York, Denver,                  
          Atlanta, Orlando, and Minneapolis); Poast v. Commissioner, supra            
          (repeated trips to the Indianapolis Speedway, and trips to                  
          Washington, D.C., California, Texas, and Michigan).1                        
          Petitioner did not use his marketing activity to deduct personal            
          travel expenses.  The taxpayers in Nissley said they would                  
          continue selling Amway products whether or not they were                    
          financially successful.  Here, as discussed above, petitioner               
          changed companies and abandoned unsuccessful sales methods.                 
          Respondent does not contend that this case is like the Amway                
          cases.                                                                      
               In view of the time and effort petitioner spent on his                 
          marketing activity, the startup nature of the activity, and his             
          changes in operations and abandonment of unprofitable methods, we           
          find that petitioner operated his direct marketing activity for             
          profit in 1997.2                                                            






               1 The Commissioner conceded that the taxpayer in Brennan v.            
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1997-60, engaged in an Amway sales                 
          activity for profit.                                                        
               2  Respondent’s counsel stated at trial that petitioner                
          “probably intended to make a profit” from 1995 to 1997 as an                
          outside sales representative for direct marketing companies.                
          However, we have decided this issue on the record, not on the               
          basis of respondent’s counsel’s statement at trial.                         





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