Ryan David Funk - Page 7

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               penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount imposed                 
               by this title.                                                         
          Section 7491(c) is effective with respect to court proceedings              
          arising in connection with examinations commencing after July 22,           
          1998.  RRA 1998 sec. 3001(c)(1), 112 Stat. 727.  There is no                
          dispute that the examination in the present case commenced after            
          July 22, 1998.                                                              
               We agree with respondent that the petition and amended                 
          petition fail to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.            
          Although it is evident that petitioner disagrees with                       
          respondent’s determinations, the petition and amended petition              
          lack either a clear and concise statement of the errors allegedly           
          committed by respondent in the determination of the deficiency              
          and addition to tax or a statement of the facts on which                    
          petitioner bases his assignments of error.5  The petition and               
          amended petition contain nothing more than frivolous rhetoric and           
          legalistic gibberish, as demonstrated by the summary of the                 
          petition provided above.                                                    


               5In an unreported income case, such as the present case, a             
          taxpayer can reasonably be expected to state facts tending to               
          show that the taxpayer was unemployed, earned a lower amount of             
          income, or otherwise did not receive the payments reported to               
          respondent by third-party payors.  See Parker v. Commissioner,              
          117 F.3d 785, 787 (5th Cir. 1997); White v. Commissioner, T.C.              
          Memo. 1997-459.  Further, where the Commissioner has determined             
          an addition to tax under sec. 6651(a)(1) (failure to file) a                
          taxpayer can reasonably be expected to state facts tending to               
          show that the taxpayer’s failure to file a tax return was                   
          reasonable or statutorily excused.                                          





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