Sylvia A. Duncan - Page 5

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          determined that petitioner owed a 10-percent additional tax on              
          the early distribution from the USAA SIP.                                   
                                       OPINION                                        
               Section 402(a) provides generally that distributions from a            
          qualified plan are taxable to the distributee, in the taxable               
          year of the distributee in which distribution occurs, pursuant to           
          section 72.  The amount of a distribution to a taxpayer from a              
          qualified pension plan generally includes the proceeds of any               
          loan from the plan to the taxpayer.  See Scott v. Commissioner,             
          T.C. Memo. 1997-507, affd. without published opinion 182 F.3d 915           
          (5th Cir. 1999); Murtaugh v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1997-319.             
               Section 72(p)(1)(A) provides:  “If during any taxable year a           
          participant or beneficiary receives (directly or indirectly) any            
          amount as a loan from a qualified employer plan, such amount                
          shall be treated as having been received by such individual as a            
          distribution under such plan.”  Section 72(p)(2) provides an                
          exception to this general rule.  The exception will apply and the           
          loan will not be treated as a taxable distribution if:  (1) The             
          principal amount of the loan (when added to the outstanding                 
          balance of all other loans from the same plan) does not exceed a            
          specified limit; (2) the loan, by its terms, must be repaid                 
          within 5 years from the date of its inception or is used to                 
          finance the acquisition of a home that is the principal residence           
          of the participant; and (3) the loan must have substantially                






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