Christopher Richardson - Page 8

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          section 7491(a).  See H. Conf. Rept. 105-599, at 239 (1998),                
          1998-3 C.B. 747, 993; S. Rept. 105-174, at 45 (1998), 1998-3 C.B.           
          537, 581.  Petitioner does not contend that he meets the                    
          requirements of section 7491(a), and the record shows that he did           
          not meet those requirements because he did not cooperate with               
          respondent.  Thus, petitioner bears the burden of proof.  See               
          Rule 142(a); Welch v. Helvering, 290 U.S. 111, 115 (1933).                  
               3.   Whether Petitioner’s Fifth Amendment Claims Affect the            
                    Burden of Proof                                                   
               Before trial, petitioner asserted Fifth Amendment rights               
          against self-incrimination.  However, even if petitioner’s claim            
          were bona fide (which we need not decide), it would have no                 
          effect on petitioner’s burden of proof.  See United States v.               
          Rylander, 460 U.S. 752, 758 (1983); Petzoldt v. Commissioner, 92            
          T.C. 661, 684-685 (1989); Traficant v. Commissioner, 89 T.C. 501,           
          504 (1987), affd. 884 F.2d 258 (6th Cir. 1989).                             
          B.   Petitioner’s Income in 1998-2001                                       
               Petitioner has not shown that respondent’s determination of            
          his income for 1998-2001 is incorrect.  We conclude that                    
          petitioner received taxable income in 1998-2001 as determined by            
          respondent.                                                                 
          C.   Whether Petitioner Is Liable for Self-Employment Tax                   
               Respondent determined that petitioner is liable for self-              
          employment tax on his earnings from Eniva Corp. for 2000 and                
          2001.                                                                       





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