Timothy J. and Joan M. Miller - Page 19

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          petitioners were not "at risk" as of the close of 1992, 1993, and           
          1994, with respect to the amounts borrowed from Huntington, and             
          disallowed the deductions on that basis.  Furthermore, respondent           
          determined in the alternative that if any of the foregoing                  
          deductions from MMS were allowed, then the payment by guarantors            
          of $1,350,000 in 1994 was "taxable forgiveness of debt income" to           
          petitioners.14                                                              
                                        OPINION                                       
          Issue 1.  Section 1366(d)(1)(B) Basis Limitation                            
               Section 1366(a) provides that a shareholder of an S                    
          corporation shall take into account his pro rata share of the S             
          corporation's items of income, loss, deduction, or credit.                  
          However, a shareholder may deduct his share of the S corporation’s          
          losses only to the extent of his adjusted basis in his stock of             
          the S corporation, sec. 1366(d)(1)(A), and "the shareholder’s               
          adjusted basis of any indebtedness of the S corporation to the              
          shareholder", sec. 1366(d)(1)(B) (emphasis added).  Any S                   
          corporation losses so limited may be carried forward indefinitely.          
          Sec. 1366(d)(2).                                                            
               The jurisprudence in this area has fleshed out certain                 
          principles relating to the limitation set forth in section                  
          1366(d)(1)(B) and the situations under which a shareholder                  

               14 Respondent now contends that only $900,000 of the Dec.              
          29, 1994, payment by the guarantors constitutes cancellation of             
          indebtedness income to petitioners.                                         




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