L. Ben Smith & Carol Smith - Page 20

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          2001-1 USTC par. 50,279 (D. Haw. 2001), affd. 313 F.3d 1214 (9th            
          Cir. 2002), they also disregarded admonitions from Mr. Smith’s              
          employer and from the IRS that compensation earned while working            
          on Johnston Island is taxable and may not be excluded from                  
          income.  In this regard, before petitioners signed their 2001               
          joint return, (1) Mr. Smith received multiple warnings from his             
          employer, one a little less than 15 months before petitioners               
          signed that return, that Johnston Island was not tax exempt and             
          that “therefore, standard tax obligations apply” and that certain           
          so-called assignment expenses were to be treated as compensation            
          that is taxable; (2) the IRS March 9, 2000 news release was                 
          issued that, inter alia, stated:  “Johnston Island is not a                 
          ‘specified possession’ for purposes of new section 931, so income           
          earned on the Island is not subject to exclusion”; and (3) IRS              
          Publication 570 for 2001 was issued that provided, inter alia,              
          that taxpayers who earned compensation while working on Johnston            
          Island “are not eligible for the possession exclusion discussed             
          here [in this publication]”.  Under the circumstances extant when           
          petitioners signed their 2001 joint return, petitioners, at a               
          minimum, should have consulted a professional about whether to              
          claim the $99,980 exclusion of 2001 wages in that return and                
          relied on such professional’s advice.  See Zmuda v. Commissioner,           
          731 F.2d 1417, 1422-1423 (9th Cir. 1984), affg. 79 T.C. 714                 
          (1982).  Petitioners do not contend that they did so and do not             






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