Michael A. Zapara and Gina A. Zapara - Page 8

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          Clearly, respondent had fair warning of this issue.  In fact,               
          respondent’s pretrial memorandum--submitted to the Court about 2            
          weeks before trial--specifically addressed this issue, although             
          without reference to section 6335 or any other legal authority.             
          Similarly, in his opening and reply briefs, respondent addressed            
          this issue (again without citation to any legal authority),                 
          arguing that the Appeals officer properly refused to comply with            
          petitioners’ request to sell the stock because petitioners failed           
          to submit certain information in writing as requested by the                
          Appeals officer.                                                            
               We believe that petitioners’ citation to section 6335(f) on            
          reply brief does not raise a new issue but appeals to the                   
          application of the correct law, based upon the record presented             
          and in support of a claim of which respondent was well aware.               
          “Neither party can avoid the application of the correct law to              
          the facts of the case by failing to plead or argue it.  That is             
          the province of the Court.”  Concord Consumers Hous. Coop. v.               
          Commissioner, 89 T.C. 105, 126 (1987) (K�rner, J., concurring),             
          (citing Park Place, Inc. v. Commissioner, 57 T.C. 767, 769                  

               5(...continued)                                                        
          petitioners did not expressly raise this issue in their petition.           
          Nevertheless, because at trial respondent (having previously                
          addressed the issue in his pretrial memorandum) acquiesced in the           
          introduction of evidence on this issue without objection, it was            
          tried with at least the implied consent of respondent.                      
          Accordingly, we treat the issue in all respects as if it had been           
          raised in the pleadings.  See Rule 41(b); LeFever v.                        
          Commissioner, 103 T.C. 525, 538-539 (1994), affd. 100 F.3d 778              
          (10th Cir. 1996).                                                           




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