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Discussion
I. Summary Judgment
Rule 121(a) provides that either party may move for summary
judgment upon all or any part of the legal issues in controversy.
Full or partial summary judgment may be granted only if it is
demonstrated that no genuine issue exists as to any material fact
and that the legal issues presented by the motion may be decided
as a matter of law. See Rule 121(b); Sundstrand Corp. v.
Commissioner, 98 T.C. 518, 520 (1992), affd. 17 F.3d 965 (7th
Cir. 1994). We conclude that there is no genuine issue as to any
material fact and that a decision may be rendered as a matter of
law.
II. In General
Section 61(a) provides that gross income means all income
from whatever source derived. Accordingly, citizens of the
United States generally are taxed on income earned outside the
geographical boundaries of the United States unless the income is
specifically excluded from gross income. Specking v.
Commissioner, 117 T.C. 95, 101-102 (2001), affd. sub nom. Haessly
v. Commissioner, 68 Fed. Appx. 44 (9th Cir. 2003), affd. sub nom.
Umbach v. Commissioner, 357 F.3d 1108 (10th Cir. 2003).
Exclusions from income are construed narrowly, and taxpayers must
bring themselves within the clear scope of the exclusion. Id.
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Last modified: November 10, 2007