Ex parte E. PAUL SHANNON - Page 14




          Appeal No. 96-0998                                                          
          Application No. 08/180,288                                                  


          a person of ordinary skill in the art would find obvious for the            
          purpose of providing damping.                                               
               There is no mention in the cited references of using an                
          anti-freeze solution for damping or for any other purpose.                  
          Tognola is concerned with elevated temperatures on the order of             
          800 degrees Fahrenheit and nowhere mentions freezing                        
          temperatures.  Column 4, lines 59-64.  There is no suggestion in            
          the cited references to use an anti-freeze solution instead of              
          the damping fluid (air) used in Tognola.  Column 3, lines 23-47.            
          Having no reference teaching or suggesting an anti-freeze                   
          solution as a damping means, we cannot conclude that the subject            
          matter of Claim 9 would have been obvious.                                  
               Thus, we will sustain the rejection of Claims 4, 5, and 8,             
          but not the rejection of Claim 9.                                           
               5.   Obviousness over Tognola and Valentini                            
               Claims 13 and 14 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                        
          § 103 as being unpatentable over Tognola in view of Valentini.              
          Examiner’s Answer at 8.                                                     
               With respect to Claim 13, Appellant’s only argument is that            
          Valentini fails to overcome the argued deficiencies of Tognola              
          with respect to Claim 1 from which Claim 13 ultimately depends.             
          Appeal Brief at 9, line 23, through 10, line 10.  We disagree.              

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