Ex parte E. PAUL SHANNON - Page 11




          Appeal No. 96-0998                                                          
          Application No. 08/180,288                                                  


          into the claims.  In re Etter, 756 F.2d 852, 858, 225 USPQ 1, 5             
          (Fed. Cir. 1985) (in banc).                                                 
               Appellant relies on the claim phrase “impulse voltage” but             
          the broadest reasonable interpretation encompasses a continuously           
          flux coupled arrangement.  Tognola’s motion detector will respond           
          to an impact with an impulse voltage as broadly recited.  Column            
          4, lines 31-38.  Appellant’s specification does not define                  
          “impulse voltage.”  Specification at 4, lines 17-21 and at 6,               
          lines 9-15.                                                                 
               We do not interpret the claim terms “intermediate” or “into”           
          to require that the moveable magnet’s neutral position be                   
          entirely outside of the coil.  Thus, we are not persuaded by                
          Appellant’s argument regarding the movable magnetic member being            
          positioned “outside” of the coil.  Appeal Brief at 13, lines 19-            
          24.  In our view, Tognola’s coil 17 is positioned intermediate              
          (between) moveable magnet 19 and fixed magnet 21 as shown in                
          Tognola’s Figure 1 such that the moveable magnet will move into             
          the coil to generate an impulse voltage when subject to an impact           
          force sufficient to overcome the repelling magnetic force as                
          recited.                                                                    
               We note that the voltage generating and pick off means is              
          not recited in means plus function form.  To invoke the sixth               

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