Ex parte KISHORE et al. - Page 14




                    Appeal No. 93-2460                                                                                                                                    
                    Application No. 07/590,647                                                                                                                            


                    encode the consensus amino acid sequences in the specified                                                                                            
                    locations for use in the claimed process, then those DNA                                                                                              
                    sequences, such as that which is disclosed by Fitzgibbon, are not                                                                                     
                    within the scope of the claim.  That is to say, in our opinion,                                                                                       
                    representative claim 1 is limited to the EPSPS sequences which                                                                                        
                    encode the consensus amino acid sequences set forth in Figure 1.                                                                                      
                              Accordingly, Rejection III is reversed.                                                                                                     


                                                                         Rejection IV                                                                                     
                              The examiner argues that the specification “is only enabling                                                                                
                    for dicot plant species.”  Answer, p. 6.  According to the                                                                                            
                    examiner, “[e]xtrapolation to other species from Applicants’                                                                                          
                    specification would require undue experimentation by one skilled                                                                                      
                    in the art because methods of transformation and regeneration are                                                                                     
                    not generally available for monocot species (see Potrykus).”  Id.                                                                                     
                              It is well established that the examiner may reject the                                                                                     
                    claims as being based on a non-enabling disclosure when s/he has                                                                                      
                    reason to conclude that one skilled in the art would be unable to                                                                                     
                    carry out the claimed invention.  In re Buchner, 929 F.2d 660,                                                                                        
                    661, 18 USPQ2d 1331, 1332 (Fed. Cir. 1991).  Here, we find that                                                                                       
                    the examiner has such reasons based on the disclosure of Potrykus                                                                                     
                    that the transformation of monocotyledonous plants, except for                                                                                        
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