Ex parte ROSENBERGER et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 95-1092                                                          
          Application 08/044,436                                                      


          would appear to be applicable to either oil based (organic) or              
          water based (waterborne) coating compositions.                              
               Appellants have found that “the effects of fluctuating                 
          humidity can be neutralized by adjusting the viscosity of a                 
          waterborne coating as it is being conducted to the spraying                 
          device” (specification, page 3).  Appellants state that the                 
          “application of waterborne coatings is complicated by the fact              
          that the evaporation rate of water is dependent on the                      
          relative humidity of the spray environment” and that too much               
          or too little humidity will affect the quality of the coating               
          obtained  (specification, page 1, lines 12-24).  However,                   
          appellants point out on page 1, line 26 to page 2, line 11 of               
          their specification that it is known in the art to control the              
          viscosity of the coating composition by controlling the                     
          temperature and humidity in the spray booth or spray zone.                  
               We find that the teaching of the prior art, taken as a                 
          whole, would have suggested to a person skilled in the art to               
          use a humidity sensor in the Fujisawa apparatus to measure                  
          humidity alone or a combination of humidity and temperature to              
          control the viscosity of waterborne coating compositions.                   
          Fujisawa teaches the basic concept of controlling the                       
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