Ex parte CRONIN et al. - Page 5





          Appeal No. 95-2742                                                               
          Application 08/006,411                                                           


          re Napier, 55 F.3d 610, 613, 34 USPQ2d 1782, 1784-85 (Fed. Cir.                  
          1995); In re Shetty, 566 F.2d 81, 86, 195 USPQ 753, 756-57 (CCPA                 
          1977); Ex parte Levy, 17 USPQ2d 1461, 1462-64 (Bd. Pat. App. &                   
          Int. 1990), and cases cited therein.  As we noted above, the                     
          examiner has admitted that the applied prior art does not                        
          disclose any teaching that silicon-containing materials are                      
          present in and/or adsorbed on activated carbon in the processes                  
          of the applied references.  We also do not find in the record                    
          before us any reasonable scientific explanation why one of                       
          ordinary skill in this art would have known or would have                        
          reasonably expected that silicon-containing materials can be                     
          adsorbed onto activated carbon per se or any evidence that                       
          silicon-containing materials are a routine contaminant of                        
          hydrochloric acid containing process streams.  Indeed, the                       
          examiner has further admitted that no similarity between                         
          hydrocarbons and silicon-containing materials with respect to                    
          adsorption on activated carbon was assumed in making the                         
          rejection (answer, page 13, lines 11-12).  Thus, by the                          
          examiner’s own admissions, inherency has not been established in                 
          this case and, accordingly, the examiner has not carried his                     
          burden of making out a prima facie case of obviousness of the                    
          claimed invention of appealed claims 1 through 8 as a whole.                     
          Indeed, the question of why one of ordinary skill in this art                    
          would have used activated carbon to clean up a silicon-containing                
          materials contaminated process stream, of hydrochloric acid or                   
          otherwise, regardless of other contaminants present, has neither                 
          been asked nor answered.                                                         
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