Ex parte ARCHIBALD et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 95-3340                                                           
          Application  07/939,172                                                      
          440 F.2d 442, 169 USPQ 423 (CCPA 1971) with In re Baird, F.3d                
          380, 29 USPQ2d 1550 (Fed. Cir. 1994); and In re Jones, supra.                
          Second, even assuming arguendo that one of ordinary skill would              
          have made the selections proposed by the examiner, the proffered             
          compound differs from the claimed compound by the positioning of             
          a -CH - group between the central carbon and NF  group attached2                                      2                             
          to the central carbon.  And on this record, the examiner has                 
          provided no evidence that one of ordinary skill in the art of                
          explosives and/or propellants, after making the proposed                     
          selections, would have then been motivated to modify the                     
          proffered compound from a tertiary compound to a quaternary                  
          compound to arrive at the claimed compound.  In re Grabiak, 769              
          F.2d at 732, 226 USPQ at 872.  (There must be adequate support in            
          the prior art for the change in structure as proposed by the                 





          examiner in order to complete the PTO's prima facie case and                 
          shift the burden of going forward to the applicant).                         
                    Accordingly, we are constrained to reverse the                     
          examiner's rejections based on Rohrback alone or in combination              
          with the secondary references.                                               
                                       REVERSED                                        

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