Ex parte SANJAR AZAR et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 95-3681                                                          
          Application 07/956,705                                                      

          teaches in column 5, lines 1 through 30, another embodiment of              
          Treat’s device which is able to predict the cheapest carrier and            
          to automatically dial the carrier to place the cheapest call.               
          Furthermore, in column 6, lines 49 and 50, Treat teaches a                  
          telephone call monitoring, metering and selection means having              
          the capability of selecting the cheapest carrier.  In column 6,             
          line 67, through column 7, line 5, Treat teaches that the                   
          telephone call monitoring, metering and selection means includes            
          means which automatically dial that carrier to place the cheapest           
          call.  Therefore, we find that Treat does teach the method of               
          automatically generating a telephone number with the appended               
          access code for routing to a telephone line as claimed in                   
          Appellants’ claim 17.                                                       
                    On pages 11 and 12, Appellants argue that the Examiner            
          has not provided a reason for combining Treat with Mincone.  It             
          is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one having                   
          ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed                
          invention by the reasonable teachings or suggestions found in the           
          prior art, or by a reasonable inference to the artisan contained            
          in such teachings or suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989,            
          995, 217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  In addition, the Federal              
          Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact that the prior art may be              


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